Hands-on CCNA and CCNP practice labs — OSPF, VLANs, ACLs, routing, NAT and more, each a real Cisco Modeling Labs scenario you build and grade against the answer key.
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Continue the STP series on a three-switch triangle with a real loop. SW1 is the deterministic root for VLAN 60, and access ports already use PortFast. In this lab you will harden the edge by enabling BPDU Guard on the two host-facing access ports on SW2 and SW3, while leaving the inter-switch trunks untouched. Verify with show commands that BPDU Guard is active only on the edge and that hosts still communicate normally.
Guide Rapid-PVST+ to prefer a specific parallel trunk by tuning the sender’s port priority on the root bridge. Two ioll2-xe switches (SW1, SW2) form a physical loop via two equal-speed trunks. A third L2 switch (SW3) extends the user VLAN to a second closet. One Alpine host attaches to SW1 and another to SW3 in VLAN 40 (10.1.40.0/24). You will: force SW1 to be the root for VLAN 40, lower the port priority on SW1’s Gi0/2 (Ethernet0/1) to break the tie so SW2 selects its Gi0/2 as the Root Port, enable PortFast and BPDU Guard on host-facing ports, and verify with show spanning-tree outputs and host pings.
Engineer which trunk forwards by tuning STP path cost in a 3-switch triangle. Force SW1 as the VLAN 30 root at a deterministic priority, enable Rapid-PVST+, harden edge ports with PortFast and BPDU Guard, and raise the STP cost on SW3’s direct uplink to SW1 so SW3 prefers the longer, indirect path via SW2. Verify the resulting root port, alternate (blocked) port, and host reachability across the chosen path.
Build a single-scope DHCP server on an IOS-XE router and verify two Alpine Linux clients lease addresses dynamically across a pure Layer-2 switch. Configure only the canonical pool (network + default-router). Verify leases from the router and from each client.
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Build and verify two independent DHCP address pools on a single Cisco IOS router, each serving a different LAN. Two Alpine Linux clients obtain leases from their respective pools via directly attached access switches. You will configure the pools, excluded addresses, default gateways, DNS, and domain names, then verify with IOS show commands and Linux tools. The focus is deterministic router DHCP configuration; clients lease dynamically and are verified rather than graded.
Build a central DHCP service on an IOS-XE router and service two branch departments across a routed hop via DHCP relay. Configure two DHCP pools (SALES and SUPPORT) with proper options and excluded ranges on the HQ server, and enable ip helper-address on both branch LAN interfaces so clients obtain leases from the correct pool. Verify leases and bindings using Linux and IOS show commands, and confirm return-path reachability with prebuilt static routes.
Configure an IOS-XE router as a DHCP server delivering a complete, production-grade option set (gateway, DNS servers, domain suffix, explicit 8-hour lease) to two Alpine Linux clients over a pure L2 access switch. Validate that clients obtain dynamic addresses in-scope and that /etc/resolv.conf reflects the delivered DNS and domain options. The graded outcome is the deterministic router DHCP configuration — not the clients’ dynamic addresses.
Configure an IOS-XE router as a DHCP server with a correctly scoped pool and an excluded-address range that protects the gateway and a reserved static server (.10). Two Alpine clients obtain addresses dynamically from the remaining range (starting at .11). Verify leases, confirm the excluded count, and ensure the reserved static never appears as a DHCP binding.
Configure an IOS router as a DHCP server and have another IOS router obtain its uplink address dynamically via DHCP on a shared LAN. Validate the lease from both the client and server perspectives and test reachability from attached hosts.
Configure a Cisco IOS router as a DHCP server with a general LAN pool and a per-host manual binding (reservation) so that CLIENT-A always receives 172.20.10.5 based on its MAC, while CLIENT-B receives a normal dynamic address from the same subnet. Verify with router show commands and Linux host tools. Focus strictly on DHCP: pool scope, excluded addresses, options, and a hardware-address-tied manual binding.
Advanced CCNA troubleshooting capstone for centralized DHCP across a relay. A centralized IOS-XE router (DHCP-SRV) serves the branch LAN behind BR-RTR via ip helper-address. The lab imports in a deliberately broken state: the DHCP pool scope and gateway are misconfigured on the server, and the relay configuration is missing on BR-RTR. Learners must diagnose using show outputs and Linux tools, fix all three discrepancies, and verify that two Alpine clients dynamically receive usable leases and can reach DHCP-SRV.
Configure a centralized DHCP server on an IOS-XE router and relay DHCP from a remote branch LAN using ip helper-address on a branch router. Verify leases, helper configuration, and end-host reachability across a routed path.
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