2 hands-on Voice VLAN scenarios you build in your own Cisco Modeling Labs instance and grade against the answer key. Voice VLAN configuration and troubleshooting practice for CCNA and CCNP.
Harden a real desk port that carries both data (PC) and voice (IP phone) using switchport voice vlan and access vlan on a single access port. Apply port security with a maximum that accounts for two MAC addresses (phone + PC) so a third device is restricted. A deliberate trunk allow-list drift on the inter-switch link initially blocks the Voice VLAN; learners must repair the trunk and then verify port-security state on the desk port.
Configure a two-switch access layer with data and voice VLANs on access ports and an 802.1Q trunk between switches. Add a router-on-a-stick gateway for VLAN 10/20. Verify VLAN placement, trunk status, and observe a connectivity failure caused by an allow-list misconfiguration on the inter-switch trunk—then correct it to restore intra-VLAN reachability.
