CCNA Foundations: OSPF Day 6 — Route Summarization at the ABR
A compact, enterprise-clean, 5-node CML lab that builds on OSPF multi-area design. You will enable OSPF across a small core–ABR–branch topology, advertise multiple branch networks in area 10, and summarize them at the ABR using 'area range'. You will verify that specific inter-area routes are replaced by a single summary in area 0 while preserving end-to-end reachability between hosts.
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CCNA Foundations: OSPF Day 5 — Multi-Area OSPF & the ABR
Build and verify a compact, enterprise-clean multi-area OSPF network with an ABR. Configure area 0 and a non-backbone area, advertise loopbacks and LANs, enforce OSPF hygiene (passive LANs, explicit router-ids), and verify O IA inter-area routes from the endpoints.
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CCNA Foundations: OSPF Day 3 — DR/BDR Election on a Broadcast Segment
Three IOS routers share a true broadcast multi-access segment through a Layer-2 switch. You will deploy OSPFv2, influence the DR/BDR election using interface priorities, and verify full adjacencies to the DR. An alpine client behind RTR-HQ-R3 must reach loopbacks on RTR-HQ-R1 and RTR-HQ-R2 via OSPF-learned routes. The lab emphasizes proper multi-access deployment hygiene (router-ids, passive default, interface selection) and realistic verification from the end host.
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CCNA Foundations: OSPF Day 2 — Router IDs & Neighbor States
Build a two-router OSPFv2 lab, assign deterministic router-ids using loopbacks, form a clean adjacency from Down through Exchange to FULL, and verify neighbor state and router-ids. End-to-end reachability is validated from real hosts across an enterprise-clean topology.
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CCNA Foundations: OSPF Day 1 — Single-Area Adjacency
Bring up OSPFv2 adjacency between two branch routers over a point-to-point /30, advertise each site’s user LAN and router loopback in area 0, and verify end-to-end pings succeed from the hosts. The baseline ships with addressing and SSH management ready; you will enable and tune OSPF only.
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Lab 3: iBGP over Loopbacks with OSPF Reachability
Build an internal BGP (iBGP) peering between two IOS routers in the same AS over stable Loopback0 addresses, with OSPF providing loopback reachability. Each router originates a /24 from Loopback1 into BGP, and next-hop/peering behavior is validated from end hosts. This lab emphasizes the deterministic neighbor configuration (remote-as, update-source Loopback0, router-id) and exact-match network origination, supported by a minimal, secure OSPF core.
BGP Lab 2: Exact-Match Prefix Origination
Configure eBGP between two routers and originate select connected /24s using the exact-match 'network ... mask' command. Verify that only the intended prefixes are advertised and learned by the neighbor, and use host-based tests to confirm reachability to the advertised networks. This beginner CCNP lab reinforces that the BGP network statement only advertises a route if an exact match exists in the RIB, and that the 'mask' keyword is mandatory for non-classful advertisements.
EIGRP Troubleshooting Capstone
Advanced CCNP-level EIGRP troubleshooting on a 3-router triangle with seeded faults: an AS mismatch on R3 and a missing network statement on R1 prevent a full-mesh of adjacencies and block reachability to a loopback LAN. Learners diagnose using show commands and repair the configuration to restore end-to-end reachability.
EIGRP Lab 6: Propagating a Default Route
Inject a static default route from an edge router into an EIGRP domain so internal routers and hosts gain internet reachability. You will verify the D*EX 0.0.0.0/0 on the internal router and validate end-to-end connectivity from a branch host through the edge to an ISP-side server.
EIGRP Unequal-Cost Load Balancing with Variance
Build a 3-router EIGRP domain where R1 reaches R3’s loopback over two paths (direct and via R2). You will tune interface delay so the indirect path becomes the successor and the direct path remains a feasible successor, then enable variance to install both unequal-cost paths in R1’s routing table. Two Alpine hosts validate end-to-end reachability while router show commands confirm unequal-cost load sharing.
EIGRP Fundamentals: First Adjacency & Route Exchange
Bring up EIGRP in AS 100 between two routers over a /30 transit and advertise a single LAN. Verify the first adjacency forms and that R2 learns R1's LAN via EIGRP. Includes realistic end hosts on a shared LAN for path testing.
EIGRP Metric: Steering Paths by Tuning Delay
Tune EIGRP path selection by manipulating cumulative delay. Three routers (R1-R2-R3) form EIGRP 100 adjacencies over three /30 point-to-point links. R3 originates 192.168.30.0/24 on Loopback0. You will enable EIGRP and then increase delay on R1’s direct link to R3 so R1 prefers the indirect path via R2 to reach 192.168.30.0/24. Two Alpine hosts validate end-to-end reachability and path choice.
EIGRP Lab 7: Securing Adjacencies with MD5
Harden EIGRP adjacencies with MD5 authentication between two iol-xe routers over a /30 transit, then validate that only trusted peers form neighbors. You will configure a key chain, bind it to the transit interface, and enable EIGRP (AS 100) to exchange two user LANs. Verification includes neighbor state, key chain presence, and end-to-end host reachability.
EIGRP Stub Routing on a Spoke (Hub-and-Spoke, AS 100)
Configure a classic hub-and-spoke EIGRP domain where the single-homed branch (R2) is made an EIGRP stub, limiting query scope while still advertising its LAN. Validate that R1 flags R2 as a stub neighbor, routes still exchange, and query behavior is scoped appropriately.
EIGRP Wildcard Masks: Enabling the Right Interfaces
Build a two-router, two-LAN EIGRP domain and practice precise wildcard-masked network statements so only the intended interfaces participate. R1 has an extra LAN on Ethernet0/2 (172.16.99.0/24) that must be excluded from EIGRP. Validate with show commands and end-host pings that the correct LANs are exchanged and the excluded LAN is not advertised.
CCNA EIGRP: Passive Interfaces
Build and verify EIGRP on a small routed topology while marking the user-facing LAN interface as passive. You will advertise the LAN into EIGRP without forming an adjacency on that segment, preventing rogue neighbors and reducing control-plane noise. Focus on deterministic EIGRP configuration, wildcard-based network inclusion, and verification using show commands.
CCNA Day 5: Static Route Next-Hop Types
Hands-on static routing lab in a small branch–WAN–branch triangle. You will configure recursive, directly-attached, and fully-specified static routes to enable end-to-end reachability between two hosts across three routers. You will learn how next-hop resolution works, how it appears in show ip route, and how to troubleshoot when static routes don’t resolve or forward as expected.
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CCNA Day 4: Inter-VLAN Routing (Router-on-a-Stick)
Deploy router-on-a-stick inter-VLAN routing across a compact branch topology with a distribution and access switch, a hardened 802.1Q trunk, and two user VLANs. Configure VLANs and access/trunk ports, build router subinterfaces, verify end-to-end user reachability, and troubleshoot trunk/native-VLAN/subinterface mismatches.
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OSPFv2 Multi-Area with ABR Summarization (Redundant Core)
Deploy a 5-node OSPFv2 lab featuring a redundant area 0 triangle (R1–R2–R3) and an ABR (R3) connecting to area 1 with branch networks on R4. A client on R1’s area 0 LAN validates reachability to branch loopback networks summarized by the ABR. You will set explicit router-ids from Loopback0, use passive-interface default, advertise R4’s loopbacks as /24s using ip ospf network point-to-point, and summarize area 1 into a /23 on the ABR. Verify FULL adjacencies, a single O IA summary on R1, and end-to-end connectivity. Troubleshoot an introduced area mismatch and interface/addressing issues.
CCNA Foundations Day 2: Static Routing Between Branches
Deploy IP addressing and bidirectional static routing across a three-router topology to connect two branch LANs through an HQ hop. Practice verification from end hosts, analyze routing tables, and troubleshoot asymmetric reachability.
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CCNA Foundations Day 1: L3 & IP Addressing
Beginner CCNA lab focusing on IPv4 addressing and basic Layer 3 verification on a small branch network. You will assign IP addresses to router interfaces, confirm end-host default gateways, and verify connected reachability using host-based pings. You will also learn to read 'show ip interface brief' and 'show ip route' to confirm operational state before any routing beyond directly-connected networks is configured.
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CCNA Default Routes: Edge-to-Core Gateway of Last Resort
Configure a default route on a branch edge router and a return static route on an upstream core router to enable full bidirectional connectivity between a stub branch LAN and a core server LAN. Verify the S* default route, gateway of last resort, and end-to-end reachability from real hosts. Troubleshoot missing default or return paths.
CCNA Static Routing: Bidirectional End-to-End Connectivity
Hands-on CCNA static routing lab: build a small hub-and-spoke with two stub routers and a hub router. Configure default routes on the spokes and specific static routes on the hub so two user LANs reach each other end-to-end. Validate from real hosts and practice first-hop and return-path troubleshooting.
CCNA IPv6 Static & Default Routing End-to-End Practice
Hands-on IPv6 static and default routing across a 3-router, 2-LAN topology with end-user hosts. You will enable IPv6 unicast routing, apply IPv6 addressing, configure hub-and-spoke static and default routes, and validate bidirectional host reachability. The guide provides scenario context, step-by-step tasks with the why behind each action, and targeted troubleshooting.