IntermediatePublished 2026-07-04
Secondary IP on a LAN Interface
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Configure a Cisco IOS router to host two IPv4 /24 subnets on a single physical LAN interface using a secondary address. Verify directly-connected reachability only (no routing protocols, no static routes). This simulates a readdressing coexistence period where both old and new subnets must operate concurrently on the same segment.
✓ 3 learners have completed this lab.
Learning objectives
- Explain when and why to use a secondary IPv4 address on a single LAN interface
- Configure a primary and a secondary IPv4 /24 on the same IOS interface using correct command order
- Verify interface addressing using show commands and confirm directly-connected pings
- Recognize common pitfalls: mask mismatch, missing secondary keyword, or wrong default gateway on hosts
Troubleshooting focus
- Primary/secondary order: ensure the primary address line is configured first, followed by the secondary line
- Mask accuracy: both subnets must use 255.255.255.0 and must not overlap
- Host gateway alignment: each host must use the gateway that matches its own subnet
- Interface state: verify Ethernet0/1 is up/up and not administratively down
- ARP sanity: check ARP table entries appear for hosts in both subnets after pings
Topology
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