IntermediatePublished 2026-08-26
CCNA Break/Fix: The OSPF Neighbour That Never Forms
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Daily CCNA troubleshooting repair lab. Two routers share a /30 transit link and both run OSPF process 1 with explicit router-ids. IP connectivity over the transit is fine, but the OSPF adjacency never forms and remote routes are missing. Your job: work the neighbour state without changing working addressing or adding static routes. Bring the OSPF peering to FULL so the branch LAN appears on the core router.
Learning objectives
- Diagnose an OSPF neighbour that never forms when IP connectivity is otherwise healthy
- Correlate symptoms across show ip ospf neighbor, show ip ospf interface brief, and show run | section router ospf
- Apply the correct OSPF network statement and wildcard to activate OSPF on a specific transit subnet
- Validate OSPF route installation and end-to-end reachability from hosts
Troubleshooting focus
- Transit pings succeed between routers, but show ip ospf neighbor is empty on both sides
- No OSPF-learned routes to the branch LAN on the core router
- OSPF process exists with router-id set, yet no interface on the transit shows as OSPF-enabled
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How this lab is graded
- Build it your way. Where a lab lets you choose a value — a VLAN name, an interface description — grading checks that you configured it, not which name you picked. Names that another line has to reference, like an ACL applied with
access-class, are stated in the guide and do have to match. - Addresses, modes and protocol keywords are exact. An IP address, a subnet mask,
switchport mode trunk, an encapsulation — these carry the meaning of the lab, so they are graded as written in the guide. - Grading reads your saved configuration. Export the lab from CML after you have configured it, and make sure anything you set is in the running-config — a change that only exists in a terminal session never reaches the grader.
- You can submit as many times as you like. Your best score stands, and each attempt tells you which checks passed so you can work the gaps.
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