All CCNA labs — Page 10

Trunk Verification & Diagnosing a Silent VLAN

An advanced CCNA switching lab focused on verifying 802.1Q trunks and diagnosing a silent VLAN after a switch refresh. The topology uses three layer-2 switches (a distribution switch between two access closets) and two Alpine hosts, and users in VLAN 20 at one closet cannot reach their VLAN 20 peers at the other closet across the trunk path. Learners use show interfaces trunk, show interfaces switchport, and show vlan brief to locate the break and restore predictable Layer-2 forwarding without adding any Layer-3 configuration.

CCNA55 min5 objectives

Native VLAN Mismatch: Diagnosing a Broken Trunk with CDP

Diagnose and remediate a trunk misconfiguration between an access switch and a distribution switch so that same-VLAN hosts across two access switches can communicate end-to-end. Use CDP and trunk verification commands to investigate the fault and restore proper trunk operation, without introducing any Layer-3 routing.

CCNA45 min5 objectives

Trunking Basics: Access Ports vs Trunk Ports

Hands-on CCNA switching lab contrasting single-VLAN access ports with 802.1Q trunks. You begin with the inter-switch link configured as a plain access port, so only one VLAN reaches the router-on-a-stick gateway while the other cannot. You will diagnose the connectivity problem, convert the link into a properly hardened 802.1Q trunk, and validate that both VLANs regain access to their gateway.

CCNA55 min5 objectives

CCNA: Native VLAN & Untagged Traffic on 802.1Q

Hands-on CCNA switching lab focused on the native VLAN and tagging behavior on 802.1Q trunks. Users in one VLAN currently cannot reach their peers across a switch-to-switch trunk; you will standardize the native VLAN away from VLAN 1 to a dedicated parking VLAN, diagnose and correct the trunk configuration, verify the untagged VLAN on both ends, and confirm same-VLAN host reachability across the trunk.

CCNA55 min6 objectives

VLAN Trunking 6: DTP and Trunk Hardening

Hands-on DTP negotiation and trunk hardening across a 3-switch path. You will observe dynamic trunking behavior (auto vs desirable), fix an allow-list drift that blocks user VLAN transport, and then harden the trunks to static with nonegotiate and a non-default native VLAN. End-to-end host reachability in the same VLAN proves success.

CCNA55 min6 objectives

CCNA VLAN Trunking 7: Trunking Across Three Switches

Build an end-to-end 802.1Q path across three Cisco IOS Layer-2 switches so VLAN 10 transports user traffic from an access port on the left switch to an access port on the right switch through a middle switch. Harden trunks (native VLAN 999, nonegotiate) and verify with show interfaces trunk. Then intentionally break the allow-list to see the outage and restore service.

CCNA45 min5 objectives

Default Routes & the Gateway of Last Resort

Build a small hub-and-branch network to master default static routes and the gateway of last resort. Each branch uses a default route toward the hub; the hub holds specific routes back to branch LANs. Verify routing tables and end-to-end host connectivity, then troubleshoot common misconfigurations.

CCNA55 min5 objectives

Static Routing Between Branches Through an HQ Hop

Deploy IP addressing and bidirectional static routing across a three-router topology to connect two branch LANs through an HQ hop. Practice verification from end hosts, analyze routing tables, and troubleshoot asymmetric reachability.

CCNA45 min5 objectives

IPv4 Addressing Fundamentals: Interfaces, Gateways & Reachability

Beginner CCNA lab focusing on IPv4 addressing and basic Layer 3 verification on a small branch network. You will assign IP addresses to router interfaces, confirm end-host default gateways, and verify connected reachability using host-based pings. You will also learn to read 'show ip interface brief' and 'show ip route' to confirm operational state before any routing beyond directly-connected networks is configured.

CCNA50 min5 objectives

Branch Layer 2 Capstone: Build, Verify & Fix VLANs and Trunks

Advanced Layer-2 capstone, run as a fault hunt. A branch was cut over last night: one user VLAN has no gateway, another user sits in the wrong subnet, the management VLAN is unreachable from the distribution switch, and a port that should lock to one MAC no longer does. Nothing was recorded. You get symptoms and the required end state — no fault list. Faults span the router and both switches, and more than one of them presents as 'the trunk is broken'.

CCNA75 min5 objectives

Troubleshoot a Branch ROAS: VLANs, Trunks & Port Security

Deploy and troubleshoot VLANs, 802.1Q trunks, and port security in a realistic small-branch ROAS design. You will stand up VLANs 10/20/99 with a hardened trunk native VLAN 999, configure sticky port security on access ports, correct a misassigned VLAN, and resolve an err-disabled port caused by a port security violation. Finish by verifying end-to-end host connectivity across VLANs.

CCNA55 min5 objectives

Standard ACL: Permit Host & Subnet, Deny Others

Beginner CCNA ACL lab on a compact 5-node CML-Free topology. You will configure static routing end-to-end, implement source NAT (PAT) at the source edge, and then build a standard numbered ACL near the destination to allow a single NATed host and a specific subnet while denying all others. You will validate with pings from end hosts, observe ACL hit counters and NAT translations, and troubleshoot common mistakes such as ACL placement, wildcard masks, and pre-/post-NAT address matching.

CCNA55 min7 objectives

Free with an account

Secure Router VTY with ACL: Only Management Host Allowed

Configure a standard IPv4 ACL and bind it to the VTY lines on the HQ router so only the dedicated management host can SSH to it. Confirm that regular routed traffic between sites is unaffected, and prove both a permitted and a denied management attempt.

CCNA45 min5 objectives

CCNA: Named ACLs & Editing by Sequence Number

Hands-on ACL practice using named standard and extended ACLs, applied with correct placement and direction, edited by sequence number, and verified with counters and end-host tests. The lab adds a realistic NAT edge to expose order-of-operations pitfalls without obscuring data-plane ACL effects.

CCNA75 min6 objectives

CCNA: ACL Placement – Std Near Dest, Ext Near Source

Dual-router Branch/HQ lab with a branch client and an HQ server. You will apply an extended IPv4 ACL inbound near the source on the Branch LAN to block specific traffic (TCP/80) while permitting others (ICMP), and a standard IPv4 ACL outbound near the destination on the HQ LAN to admit only the approved source. Validate from real hosts, confirm ACL hitcounts, and keep inter-site connectivity via static routes over a /30 transit.

CCNA55 min4 objectives

ACL App Filter: Permit SSH/HTTP, Block Telnet/ICMP

Build a two-router, one-access-switch lab with a client and a server. Establish basic IP connectivity with static routing, then implement an extended IPv4 ACL inbound on the client-facing interface to permit SSH and HTTP to the server while denying Telnet and ICMP echo. Validate from the client and review ACL hit counters for proof.

CCNA55 min5 objectives

ACL Segmentation Policy on Multi-LAN Router

Deploy and verify multiple IPv4 ACLs on a single router that terminates three distinct LANs (Client, Server, and Management). You will place an extended ACL inbound on the Client interface to allow only specific services to the Server and block access to Management, a standard ACL outbound on the Management interface to enforce destination-side protection by source, and a VTY access-class to restrict router SSH to the Management subnet only. Validate with end-host tests that permitted flows succeed while denied flows are provably blocked, and use ACL hit counts and logs to troubleshoot.

CCNA70 min5 objectives

ACL Wildcard Masks: Match Host, Subnet, and Range

Hands-on CCNA ACL practice using standard ACLs and wildcard masks to allow a single host, a contiguous range, and an entire subnet while proving a deny. You will place the ACL near the destination, order statements correctly, verify with end-host pings and ACL counters, and troubleshoot common mistakes.

CCNA55 min5 objectives

ACL Logging & Order: Correct Permit/Deny Sequencing

Three-router static-routing lab with two Linux endpoints. An extended IPv4 ACL is intentionally misordered inbound near the source, causing Telnet to be permitted unexpectedly. Learners must observe first-match behavior via hit counters, enable buffered logging to see ACL log entries, and then correct the ACL sequence so Telnet is blocked while SSH and ICMP are permitted. All routers include a complete SSH management plane. The final solution forwards end-to-end and is enterprise-clean.

CCNA55 min5 objectives

Port Membership & Trunking: VLAN Assignment + Verification

Hands-on CCNA VLAN and trunking lab: assign access ports by interface range, build and harden 802.1Q trunks, set a dedicated native VLAN, correct a misassigned user port, and verify VLAN membership. Includes a cross-switch path with a router-on-a-stick gateway, tests from real hosts, and troubleshooting of trunk allow-lists and native VLAN mismatches.

CCNA70 min6 objectives

VLAN Segmentation: Broadcast-Domain Isolation

Build VLANs across two access switches with an 802.1Q trunk and a router uplink. Verify that hosts in the same VLAN can communicate (even across switches) while hosts in different VLANs cannot. Then troubleshoot a failure caused by a trunk allow-list misconfiguration.

CCNA55 min5 objectives

Voice & Data VLANs: Access + Trunk Allowed Lists

Configure a two-switch access layer with data and voice VLANs on access ports and an 802.1Q trunk between switches. Add a router-on-a-stick gateway for VLAN 10/20. Verify VLAN placement, trunk status, and observe a connectivity failure caused by an allow-list misconfiguration on the inter-switch trunk—then correct it to restore intra-VLAN reachability.

CCNA65 min6 objectives

Multi-VLAN Segmentation: 3 VLANs & Trunk Alignment

Hands-on CCNA campus switching lab with two Layer-2 switches and three VLANs (Users 10, Servers 20, Management 99) extended over a single 802.1Q trunk. Learners deploy VLANs and access ports, harden the trunk (native VLAN 999, explicit allow-list, nonegotiate), and validate isolation. The lab ships with a trunk-carried outage: VLAN 10 traffic reaches its gateway successfully, but VLAN 20 traffic does not. You will diagnose from end hosts, confirm switch states, and correct the trunk so that same-VLAN traffic to the gateway SVI succeeds while inter-VLAN forwarding remains absent.

CCNA75 min5 objectives

Extending VLAN 10 Across Two Switches (802.1Q)

Build and verify an 802.1Q trunk between two access switches that cleanly transports VLAN 10 end-to-end while intentionally pruning VLAN 20. You will configure access ports, create VLANs, set a hardened dot1Q trunk with a non-default native VLAN, and validate host reachability and isolation from endpoints.

CCNA55 min5 objectives